Obesity
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Obesity is a complex chronic condition defined by excess body fat that can negatively impact overall health. It's often measured using Body Mass Index (BMI), with a BMI of 30 or higher considered obese. Obesity increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, certain cancers, joint problems, and sleep disorders. Managing obesity typically involves long-term lifestyle changes, medical interventions, or surgery.
- Excess body fat, particularly around the waist
- Shortness of breath with activity
- Fatigue or low energy
- Joint or back pain
- Sleep problems, including sleep apnea
- High blood pressure or elevated cholesterol
- Lifestyle modifications: Healthy eating, regular physical activity, and behavioral therapy
- Medications: Prescription weight-loss drugs may be recommended in certain cases
- Bariatric surgery: Gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy can be effective for severe obesity
- Ongoing medical support: Monitoring and guidance from a primary care provider or weight management specialist
- Poor diet (high in calories, sugar, or unhealthy fats)
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Genetic or hormonal factors
- Emotional eating or mental health conditions
- Certain medications (like steroids or antidepressants)
- Medical conditions such as hypothyroidism or PCOS
Healthcare Providers
Symptoms
- Excess body fat, particularly around the waist
- Shortness of breath with activity
- Fatigue or low energy
- Joint or back pain
- Sleep problems, including sleep apnea
- High blood pressure or elevated cholesterol
Causes
- Poor diet (high in calories, sugar, or unhealthy fats)
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Genetic or hormonal factors
- Emotional eating or mental health conditions
- Certain medications (like steroids or antidepressants)
- Medical conditions such as hypothyroidism or PCOS
Treatments
- Lifestyle modifications: Healthy eating, regular physical activity, and behavioral therapy
- Medications: Prescription weight-loss drugs may be recommended in certain cases
- Bariatric surgery: Gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy can be effective for severe obesity
- Ongoing medical support: Monitoring and guidance from a primary care provider or weight management specialist
Specialties That Treat This Condition
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