Neuropathy

• Neuropathy affects the peripheral nervous system
• Symptoms may develop gradually or suddenly
• Can be temporary or chronic, depending on the cause
• Diabetes is one of the most common underlying causes
• Early diagnosis can help slow progression and manage symptoms

• Numbness or reduced sensation
• Tingling or “pins and needles” sensations
• Burning or sharp nerve pain
• Muscle weakness
• Sensitivity to touch
• Balance or coordination problems

Neuropathy occurs when nerves are damaged or disrupted. Common causes include:

• Diabetes or poor blood sugar control
• Vitamin deficiencies, especially B vitamins
• Nerve compression or injury
• Infections
• Autoimmune or inflammatory conditions
• Exposure to toxins or certain medications

You may be at higher risk for neuropathy if you:

• Have diabetes or metabolic disorders
• Have a history of nerve injury
• Consume excessive alcohol
• Have kidney disease or autoimmune conditions
• Are exposed to toxins or chemotherapy

Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and relieving symptoms. Options may include:

• Management of underlying conditions such as diabetes
• Medications to reduce nerve pain
• Physical or occupational therapy
• Lifestyle modifications and nutritional support
• Pain management strategies
• Ongoing monitoring to prevent complications

See a doctor if you experience persistent numbness, tingling, pain, weakness, or changes in sensation—especially if symptoms worsen or interfere with daily activities.