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Back Pain

An adult holding their lower back in pain while standing or attempting to lift an object; optional overlay of spinal anatomy or inflamed discs.

Back pain is one of the most common reasons people seek medical care. It can range from a dull, constant ache to sharp, shooting pain. Causes vary from muscle strain and herniated discs to arthritis or spinal conditions. While most cases are temporary, chronic back pain can impact mobility and quality of life if not properly managed.

Muscle aching or tightness
Shooting or stabbing pain
Pain radiating down the leg (sciatica)
Limited range of motion or flexibility
Worsening pain with lifting, bending, or standing

Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants
Physical therapy: Strengthens core and supports spinal alignment
Joint or nerve injections: For chronic or nerve-related pain
Chiropractic care or acupuncture
Surgical options: For severe disc issues or spinal instability
Lifestyle modifications: Exercise, ergonomic adjustments, weight loss

Muscle or ligament strain

Herniated or bulging discs

Spinal stenosis or arthritis

Poor posture or improper lifting

Osteoporosis-related fractures

Sedentary lifestyle or obesity

Healthcare Providers

Symptoms

Muscle aching or tightness
Shooting or stabbing pain
Pain radiating down the leg (sciatica)
Limited range of motion or flexibility
Worsening pain with lifting, bending, or standing

Causes

Muscle or ligament strain

Herniated or bulging discs

Spinal stenosis or arthritis

Poor posture or improper lifting

Osteoporosis-related fractures

Sedentary lifestyle or obesity

Treatments

Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants
Physical therapy: Strengthens core and supports spinal alignment
Joint or nerve injections: For chronic or nerve-related pain
Chiropractic care or acupuncture
Surgical options: For severe disc issues or spinal instability
Lifestyle modifications: Exercise, ergonomic adjustments, weight loss

Specialties That Treat This Condition

Orthopedic Surgery

Orthopedic Surgery

Neurology

Pain Medicine

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