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Irregular Periods

Close-up of a calendar with red X’s scattered, with a woman’s hand holding a pencil hesitantly above it.

Irregular periods refer to menstrual cycles that vary significantly in length, flow, or timing. While occasional changes can be normal, consistently irregular cycles may point to underlying hormonal imbalances, reproductive disorders, or other medical conditions. Tracking patterns and seeking evaluation is key to understanding your cycle.

  • Menstrual cycles shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days
  • Missed periods or skipped months
  • Heavy or unusually light bleeding
  • Spotting between periods
  • Pain or cramping that feels different than usual
  • Hormonal birth control to regulate cycles
  • Treating underlying conditions like PCOS or thyroid imbalance
  • Lifestyle changes: stress management, weight stabilization
  • Nutritional counseling or support
  • In some cases, surgical options for structural causes like fibroids
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Thyroid disorders
  • Perimenopause or menopause transition
  • Excessive stress or exercise
  • Eating disorders or rapid weight changes
  • Hormonal birth control changes
  • Uterine fibroids or endometriosis

Healthcare Providers

Symptoms

  • Menstrual cycles shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days
  • Missed periods or skipped months
  • Heavy or unusually light bleeding
  • Spotting between periods
  • Pain or cramping that feels different than usual

Causes

  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Thyroid disorders
  • Perimenopause or menopause transition
  • Excessive stress or exercise
  • Eating disorders or rapid weight changes
  • Hormonal birth control changes
  • Uterine fibroids or endometriosis

Treatments

  • Hormonal birth control to regulate cycles
  • Treating underlying conditions like PCOS or thyroid imbalance
  • Lifestyle changes: stress management, weight stabilization
  • Nutritional counseling or support
  • In some cases, surgical options for structural causes like fibroids

Specialties That Treat This Condition

Related Conditions

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