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Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. Common among women of reproductive age, fibroids vary in size and number and can sometimes lead to pain, heavy periods, or fertility issues. While not life-threatening, they can significantly impact quality of life depending on their location and severity.
Quick Facts
Symptoms
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
- Pain during intercourse
- Lower back pain
- Reproductive or fertility issues
Causes
- Hormonal imbalances (especially estrogen and progesterone)
- Family history of fibroids
- Obesity
- Early onset of menstruation
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Lifestyle factors, including diet and stress
Risk Factors
Treatments
- Medications: Hormonal birth control, GnRH agonists, or non-hormonal medications to manage symptoms
- Minimally invasive procedures: Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), laparoscopic or robotic myomectomy
- Surgical treatment: Hysterectomy for severe cases
- Watchful waiting: If fibroids aren’t causing symptoms
When to Seek Care
Medical Disclaimer: This content is for general educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your symptoms or health concerns. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or seek immediate care
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