What Causes Asthma?
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Asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. It affects both children and adults and can range from mild to severe. Although asthma has no cure, it can be managed effectively with the right treatment and avoidance of triggers.
Quick Facts
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness or pain
- Wheezing (especially when exhaling)
- Coughing, particularly at night or early morning
- Difficulty breathing during exercise or in cold air
- Allergens (pollen, dust mites, pet dander)
- Respiratory infections
- Air pollution or strong odors
- Cold air or weather changes
- Physical activity (exercise-induced asthma)
- Stress or strong emotions
- Smoking or secondhand smoke
- Quick-Relief Medications: Inhaled short-acting beta agonists (like albuterol) for immediate symptom relief
- Long-Term Control Medications: Inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, or long-acting beta agonists
- Biologics: For moderate to severe cases that don’t respond to standard medications
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Allergen avoidance, regular checkups, asthma action plans
Specialties That Treat This Condition
What To Do Next?
If symptoms persist or interfere with daily life, a healthcare provider can help evaluate the cause and discuss appropriate next steps.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Conditions and treatment options vary by individual. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding symptoms or medical concerns.