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Anaphylaxis

Woman sticking an EpiPen in her thigh to stop her severe allergic reaction known as Anaphylaxis.

Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs quickly after exposure to a trigger, such as food, insect stings, or medication. It requires immediate emergency treatment and can be fatal without prompt intervention.

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Drop in blood pressure
  • Hives or rash
  • Epinephrine injection: Immediate use of EpiPen
  • Emergency care: IV fluids, oxygen, steroids
  • Antihistamines: Supportive care after stabilization
    • Allergens: peanuts, shellfish, bee stings, medications
    • Triggering immune system to release histamines

    Healthcare Providers

    Symptoms

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Swelling of face, lips, or throat
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Drop in blood pressure
  • Hives or rash
  • Causes

    • Allergens: peanuts, shellfish, bee stings, medications
    • Triggering immune system to release histamines

    Treatments

  • Epinephrine injection: Immediate use of EpiPen
  • Emergency care: IV fluids, oxygen, steroids
  • Antihistamines: Supportive care after stabilization
  • Specialties That Treat This Condition

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