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Gallstones
Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that form in the gallbladder. They can range in size and may cause no symptoms, but when they block bile ducts, they can trigger sudden pain known as a gallbladder attack. Gallstones are common and can often be treated effectively, especially when detected early.
Quick Facts
Symptoms
- Sudden pain in the upper right abdomen or center of the stomach
- Pain between the shoulder blades or in the right shoulder
- Nausea or vomiting
- Bloating or indigestion after eating fatty meals
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes, if bile duct is blocked)
Causes
- Imbalance in bile components (cholesterol, bile salts, bilirubin)
- Incomplete emptying of the gallbladder
- Obesity or rapid weight loss
- Pregnancy
- High-fat or high-cholesterol diet
- Diabetes
Risk Factors
Treatments
- Watchful waiting: If asymptomatic, no immediate treatment may be needed
- Medication: Oral bile acids to dissolve stones (rarely used)
- Surgery: Laparoscopic gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) is the most common and permanent solution
- Dietary changes: Low-fat diet to reduce symptom flare-ups
When to Seek Care
Medical Disclaimer: This content is for general educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your symptoms or health concerns. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or seek immediate care
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