Migraine
A migraine is a neurological condition that causes recurring, often intense headaches and may be accompanied by nausea, light sensitivity, and visual disturbances.
Quick Facts
- Migraines are more than just headaches
- Attacks can last from hours to several days
- Symptoms may occur with or without aura
- Triggers vary widely from person to person
- Treatment focuses on symptom relief and prevention
Migraine Symptoms
Migraine symptoms can differ between individuals and attacks. Common symptoms include:
- Moderate to severe head pain, often on one side
- Throbbing or pulsing pain
- Sensitivity to light, sound, or smells
- Nausea or vomiting
- Visual disturbances or aura (flashing lights, blind spots)
- Fatigue or difficulty concentrating
What Triggers Migraines?
The exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, but they are believed to involve abnormal brain activity affecting nerve signals, chemicals, and blood vessels. Common contributing factors include:
- Changes in brain chemicals such as serotonin
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal fluctuations
- Environmental or lifestyle triggers
Migraine Symptoms
People at higher risk for migraines include those who:
- Have a family history of migraines
- Experience hormonal changes
- Have high stress levels
- Have irregular sleep patterns
- Are sensitive to certain foods or environmental triggers
Migraine Treatments
- Pain-relieving or migraine-specific medications
- Preventive medications for frequent migraines
- Lifestyle and trigger management
- Stress reduction and sleep regulation
- Physical therapy or complementary therapies
Specialties That Treat This Condition
What To Do Next?
If symptoms persist or interfere with daily life, a healthcare provider can help evaluate the cause and discuss appropriate next steps.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Conditions and treatment options vary by individual. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding symptoms or medical concerns.