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Migraine

Woman sitting in a dark room with her hands pressed against her temples, a soft light highlighting her face, conveying intense pain.

Migraines are recurring, often severe headaches that cause throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head. They can be accompanied by nausea, visual disturbances (auras), and sensitivity to light or sound. Migraines are a neurological condition that can interfere with daily life if not properly managed.

Pulsating or throbbing head pain (often one-sided)
Nausea or vomiting
Sensitivity to light, sound, or smell
Aura (flashing lights, zigzag lines, or blind spots)
Fatigue or irritability before or after the headache

Prescription migraine medications (triptans, CGRP inhibitors)

Preventive medications (beta blockers, anticonvulsants)

Lifestyle modifications (regular sleep, stress reduction)

Identifying and avoiding personal triggers

Botox injections or nerve blocks for chronic migraine

Hormonal changes
Stress or anxiety
Sleep disturbances
Certain foods or additives (e.g., aged cheese, alcohol, MSG)
Weather or barometric pressure changes
Genetic predisposition

Healthcare Providers

Symptoms

Pulsating or throbbing head pain (often one-sided)
Nausea or vomiting
Sensitivity to light, sound, or smell
Aura (flashing lights, zigzag lines, or blind spots)
Fatigue or irritability before or after the headache

Causes

Hormonal changes
Stress or anxiety
Sleep disturbances
Certain foods or additives (e.g., aged cheese, alcohol, MSG)
Weather or barometric pressure changes
Genetic predisposition

Treatments

Prescription migraine medications (triptans, CGRP inhibitors)

Preventive medications (beta blockers, anticonvulsants)

Lifestyle modifications (regular sleep, stress reduction)

Identifying and avoiding personal triggers

Botox injections or nerve blocks for chronic migraine

Specialties That Treat This Condition

Primary Care

Neurology

Pain Medicine

Related Conditions

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Motion Sickness

Close-up of a man resting his head on a desk with a cold compress over his forehead, expression tense, office background blurred.

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