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Hemorrhoids

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Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus) and are very common, especially in adults over 50. While often uncomfortable, hemorrhoids are typically not dangerous and are treatable with lifestyle changes, medications, or minor procedures.

  • Bright red blood during bowel movements
  • Itching or irritation around the anus
  • Pain or discomfort when sitting
  • Swelling or a lump near the anus
  • Mucus discharge after bowel movements
  • At-home care: Sitz baths, topical creams, increased fiber and hydration
  • Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers and hydrocortisone creams
  • Non-surgical procedures: Rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy
  • Surgical options: Hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy for severe cases
  • Straining during bowel movements
  • Chronic constipation or diarrhea
  • Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet
  • Low-fiber diet
  • Pregnancy
  • Obesity
  • Aging

Healthcare Providers

Symptoms

  • Bright red blood during bowel movements
  • Itching or irritation around the anus
  • Pain or discomfort when sitting
  • Swelling or a lump near the anus
  • Mucus discharge after bowel movements

Causes

  • Straining during bowel movements
  • Chronic constipation or diarrhea
  • Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet
  • Low-fiber diet
  • Pregnancy
  • Obesity
  • Aging

Treatments

  • At-home care: Sitz baths, topical creams, increased fiber and hydration
  • Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers and hydrocortisone creams
  • Non-surgical procedures: Rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy
  • Surgical options: Hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy for severe cases

Specialties That Treat This Condition

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