How to Treat Hemorrhoids?
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Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus) and are very common, especially in adults over 50. While often uncomfortable, hemorrhoids are typically not dangerous and are treatable with lifestyle changes, medications, or minor procedures.
Quick Facts
- Bright red blood during bowel movements
- Itching or irritation around the anus
- Pain or discomfort when sitting
- Swelling or a lump near the anus
- Mucus discharge after bowel movements
- Straining during bowel movements
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
- Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet
- Low-fiber diet
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Aging
- At-home care: Sitz baths, topical creams, increased fiber and hydration
- Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers and hydrocortisone creams
- Non-surgical procedures: Rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy
- Surgical options: Hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy for severe cases
Specialties That Treat This Condition
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What To Do Next?
If symptoms persist or interfere with daily life, a healthcare provider can help evaluate the cause and discuss appropriate next steps.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Conditions and treatment options vary by individual. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding symptoms or medical concerns.