Arthritis
Arthritis refers to joint inflammation and includes common types like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis results from cartilage breakdown due to aging or wear-and-tear, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that causes the immune system to attack the joints. Both forms can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility if left untreated.
Quick Facts
- Arthritis affects people of all ages
- There are 100+ types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
- Symptoms may worsen over time or flare intermittently
- Early treatment can help preserve joint function
- Management focuses on reducing pain and improving mobility
Arthritis Symptoms
- Joint pain or tenderness
- Swelling or inflammation
- Stiffness, especially in the morning or after rest
- Reduced range of motion
- Warmth or redness around the joint
What Causes Arthritis?
The causes of arthritis depend on the specific type.
Common causes and contributing factors include:
- Wear and tear of joint cartilage (osteoarthritis)
- Autoimmune inflammation (rheumatoid arthritis)
- Joint injury or overuse
- Infections or metabolic conditions
- Genetic predisposition
Arthritis Symptoms
You may be at higher risk for arthritis if you:
- Are older in age
- Have a family history of arthritis
- Have had joint injuries
- Are overweight or obese
- Perform repetitive joint movements
Treatment Options for Arthritis
Arthritis treatment aims to reduce pain, control inflammation, and maintain joint function. Options may include:
- Medications to relieve pain and inflammation
- Physical therapy or exercise programs
- Lifestyle modifications such as weight management
- Joint injections
- Assistive devices or braces
- Surgical options for severe joint damage
- Low-dose radiation therapy
Specialties That Treat This Condition
What To Do Next?
If symptoms persist or interfere with daily life, a healthcare provider can help evaluate the cause and discuss appropriate next steps.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Conditions and treatment options vary by individual. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding symptoms or medical concerns.