Arthritis
Arthritis refers to joint inflammation and includes common types like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis results from cartilage breakdown due to aging or wear-and-tear, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that causes the immune system to attack the joints. Both forms can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility if left untreated.
Quick Facts
- Arthritis affects people of all ages
- There are 100+ types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
- Symptoms may worsen over time or flare intermittently
- Early treatment can help preserve joint function
- Management focuses on reducing pain and improving mobility
Symptoms
- Joint pain or tenderness
- Joints locking, such as jaw
- Swelling or inflammation
- Stiffness, especially in the morning or after rest
- Reduced range of motion
- Warmth or redness around the joint
Causes
The causes of arthritis depend on the specific type.
Common causes and contributing factors include:
- Wear and tear of joint cartilage (osteoarthritis)
- Autoimmune inflammation (rheumatoid arthritis)
- Joint injury or overuse
- Infections or metabolic conditions
- Genetic predisposition
Risk Factors
You may be at higher risk for arthritis if you:
- Are older in age
- Have a family history of arthritis
- Have had joint injuries
- Are overweight or obese
- Perform repetitive joint movements
Treatments
Arthritis treatment aims to reduce pain, control inflammation, and maintain joint function. Options may include:
- Medications to relieve pain and inflammation
- Physical therapy or exercise programs
- Lifestyle modifications such as weight management
- Joint injections
- Assistive devices or braces
- Surgical options for severe joint damage
- Low-dose radiation therapy
When to Seek Care
See a doctor if joint pain, stiffness, or swelling persists, worsens, or interferes with daily activities.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is for general educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your symptoms or health concerns. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or seek immediate care
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