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Understanding Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, affecting areas such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel, and pelvic lining. During menstruation, hormonal changes cause the tissue to thicken, break down, and become trapped, leading to pain and inflammation.
Who to See for Endometriosis Diagnosis and Treatment
Women experiencing symptoms should consult a gynecologist, who specializes in reproductive health. For more advanced cases or surgical needs, a reproductive endocrinologist or a minimally invasive gynecologic surgeon may be recommended.
Common Symptoms of Endometriosis
- Severe menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea)
- Pelvic pain before, during, or after menstruation
- Pain during bowel movements or intercourse
- Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
- Bleeding between periods
- Lower back pain during menstruation
- Difficulty conceiving (infertility)
Treatment Options for Endometriosis
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation.
- Hormone Therapy: Birth control pills, patches, or hormonal IUDs to regulate symptoms.
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgery to diagnose and remove endometrial implants.
- Conservative Surgery: For preserving fertility while addressing severe symptoms.
- Hysterectomy: A last-resort option for severe, treatment-resistant cases.
Impact on Mental Health
Endometriosis can affect emotional well-being, especially when fertility issues arise. Seeking support groups and mental health counseling can help patients manage both physical and emotional challenges.
Expert Care at BASS Medical Group
BASS Medical Group offers comprehensive diagnosis and treatment options for endometriosis, serving Contra Costa County and the greater San Francisco Bay Area. Our experienced specialists provide personalized care to help you manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. Contact us today to learn more.
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