How is a Podiatrist Different than an Orthopedist?
Podiatrists and orthopedic foot and ankle surgeons both diagnose and treat many of the same foot and ankle conditions. The primary difference is their medical training and area of specialization. Podiatrists focus specifically on foot and ankle care throughout their education and residency training, while orthopedic surgeons receive broader musculoskeletal training before specializing in foot and ankle surgery.

Key Takeaways
- Podiatrists specialize exclusively in foot and ankle care
- Orthopedic surgeons train broadly before specializing
- Both treat many of the same foot and ankle conditions
- Both may perform foot and ankle surgery
- Treatment recommendations often depend on the individual condition and provider expertise
What Does a Podiatrist Treat?
A podiatrist is a medical specialist focused on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the feet and ankles.
Common conditions treated by podiatrists include:
- Bunions
- Hammertoes
- Heel pain and plantar fasciitis
- Ingrown toenails
- Diabetic foot problems
- Sports injuries
- Foot and ankle arthritis
- Fungal nail infections
Some podiatrists also specialize in reconstructive surgery, wound care, sports medicine, or minimally invasive procedures.
What Does an Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Surgeon Treat?
Orthopedic foot and ankle surgeons are orthopedic doctors who complete additional specialized training focused on foot and ankle conditions.
They commonly treat:
- Fractures
- Tendon injuries
- Arthritis
- Sports injuries
- Deformities
- Complex reconstructive conditions
Orthopedic surgeons are trained broadly in the musculoskeletal system before specializing in foot and ankle care.
Which Specialist Should You See?
Both podiatrists and orthopedic foot and ankle surgeons are highly trained to treat many foot and ankle conditions.
The right specialist may depend on:
- Your specific diagnosis
- The severity of the condition
- Whether surgery is needed
- Provider experience and specialization
- Personal preference
For many common foot and ankle problems, either specialist may provide excellent care.
When Should You See a Foot and Ankle Specialist?
You should consider seeing a specialist if you experience:
- Persistent foot or ankle pain
- Difficulty walking
- Swelling or instability
- Foot deformities
- Sports-related injuries
- Diabetic foot concerns
- Symptoms that are not improving with rest or home care
Early evaluation may help prevent worsening symptoms and improve treatment outcomes.
About Dr. Eman Elmi
Dr. Eman Elmi is a podiatrist and foot and ankle specialist affiliated with BASS Medical Group and Diablo Foot & Ankle. Dr. Elmi provides treatment for a wide range of foot and ankle conditions, including bunions, hammertoes, sports injuries, and minimally invasive foot procedures.
Video Transcript
The podiatrist and the orthopedic foot and ankle surgeon both treat the same pathologies, see the same patients, and use the same techniques and supplies in the operating room.
The key difference lies in their training.
A podiatrist focuses exclusively on the foot and ankle throughout their education, while an orthopedic surgeon undergoes broader whole-body training, with an additional year focused specifically on the foot and ankle.
Either way, if you have foot and ankle issues, you’ll be in good hands with a podiatrist or a foot and ankle orthopedic surgeon.
I'm Dr. Eman Elmi, and thank you for watching.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a podiatrist a doctor?
Yes. Podiatrists are doctors who specialize in foot and ankle medicine and surgery.
Can podiatrists perform surgery?
Yes. Many podiatrists are trained to perform foot and ankle surgery, including minimally invasive and reconstructive procedures.
Should I see a podiatrist or orthopedic surgeon for foot pain?
Either specialist may be appropriate depending on the condition, severity, and provider expertise.
Do podiatrists treat sports injuries?
Yes. Many podiatrists diagnose and treat sports-related foot and ankle injuries.
Medical Disclaimer: Content provided by BASS Medical Group is intended for general informational purposes only and does not establish a physician-patient relationship. This information should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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