What Are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that most commonly appear in the legs. They develop when vein valves do not function properly, allowing blood to pool rather than flow efficiently back to the heart.
Quick Facts
- Condition type: Vascular
- Common age group: Adults (risk increases with age)
- Treatable: Yes, often manageable with medical care
- Emergency: Rarely (urgent care if associated with sudden swelling, pain, or skin changes)
Symptoms of Varicose Veins
Symptoms can range from mild to bothersome and may include:
- Visible, bulging, or twisted veins
- Aching, heaviness, or throbbing in the legs
- Swelling in the lower legs or ankles
- Leg fatigue, especially after standing or sitting
- Itching or skin irritation around veins
- Skin discoloration or changes in more advanced cases
Some people have varicose veins without significant discomfort.
Causes of Varicose Veins
Varicose veins may develop due to:
- Weak or damaged vein valves
- Increased pressure in leg veins from prolonged standing or sitting
- Pregnancy or hormonal changes
- Family history of vein disease
- Aging-related changes in vein elasticity
- Obesity, which increases pressure on veins
Symptoms of Varicose Veins
- Family history of varicose veins
- Increasing age
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Prolonged standing or sitting
- Hormonal changes
Treatment & Management Options
Management depends on symptoms and severity and may include:
- Lifestyle measures, such as leg elevation, regular movement, and weight management
- Compression therapy, including medical-grade compression stockings
- Medical evaluation to assess vein function and circulation
- Minimally invasive vein treatments, when appropriate
- Ongoing monitoring for skin changes or complications
A specialist can recommend options based on individual needs.
Specialties That Treat This Condition
What To Do Next?
If symptoms persist or interfere with daily life, a healthcare provider can help evaluate the cause and discuss appropriate next steps.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Conditions and treatment options vary by individual. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding symptoms or medical concerns.