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Varicose Veins

Close-up of a person’s lower legs while standing, showing visible, twisted varicose veins.

Varicose veins are enlarged, swollen veins that commonly appear on the legs and feet. They develop when faulty valves in the veins allow blood to pool instead of flowing properly to the heart. While often a cosmetic concern, varicose veins can also lead to discomfort, aching, and more serious complications if left untreated.

Bulging, twisted veins visible beneath the skin
Heaviness or aching in the legs
Swelling in the lower legs or ankles
Burning or throbbing sensation
Itchy skin around the vein
Worsened pain after sitting or standing for long periods

Compression stockings
Lifestyle changes (exercise, weight management, leg elevation)
Sclerotherapy (injection treatment)
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
Endovenous laser therapy (EVLT)
Surgical vein stripping (for severe cases)

Weakened vein walls and valves
Genetics or family history
Standing or sitting for extended periods
Pregnancy
Obesity
Aging
Hormonal changes (especially in women)

Healthcare Providers

Symptoms

Bulging, twisted veins visible beneath the skin
Heaviness or aching in the legs
Swelling in the lower legs or ankles
Burning or throbbing sensation
Itchy skin around the vein
Worsened pain after sitting or standing for long periods

Causes

Weakened vein walls and valves
Genetics or family history
Standing or sitting for extended periods
Pregnancy
Obesity
Aging
Hormonal changes (especially in women)

Treatments

Compression stockings
Lifestyle changes (exercise, weight management, leg elevation)
Sclerotherapy (injection treatment)
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
Endovenous laser therapy (EVLT)
Surgical vein stripping (for severe cases)

Specialties That Treat This Condition

Vascular Surgery

Vascular Surgery

Endovascular Surgery

Endovascular Surgery

Primary Care

Related Conditions

Parkinson’s patient receiving physical therapy to improve mobility.

Parkinson’s Disease

Medical diagram of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Deep Vein Thrombosis

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