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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Toilet with a frowny face on the seat, symbolizing urinary issues such as UTIs.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria enter the urinary system, most commonly affecting the bladder. While more common in women, anyone can develop a UTI. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent the infection from spreading to the kidneys. Most UTIs are easily treated with antibiotics and hydration.

Frequent urge to urinate
Burning sensation when urinating
Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
Blood in urine (hematuria)
Fever or back pain (if infection spreads to kidneys)

Antibiotic medications to clear the infection
Increased fluid intake to help flush bacteria
Pain relief medications for discomfort
Preventive antibiotics in recurrent UTI cases
Follow-up care if symptoms persist or recur

Bacterial entry via the urethra (most often E. coli)
Sexual activity
Poor hygiene habits
Urinary retention or incomplete bladder emptying
Use of catheters
Hormonal changes (e.g., menopause)

Healthcare Providers

Symptoms

Frequent urge to urinate
Burning sensation when urinating
Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
Blood in urine (hematuria)
Fever or back pain (if infection spreads to kidneys)

Causes

Bacterial entry via the urethra (most often E. coli)
Sexual activity
Poor hygiene habits
Urinary retention or incomplete bladder emptying
Use of catheters
Hormonal changes (e.g., menopause)

Treatments

Antibiotic medications to clear the infection
Increased fluid intake to help flush bacteria
Pain relief medications for discomfort
Preventive antibiotics in recurrent UTI cases
Follow-up care if symptoms persist or recur

Specialties That Treat This Condition

Primary Care

Urology

Female Urology

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A woman standing in a softly lit bathroom, staring at a toilet. The image is framed from behind, showing only the back of the person’s head and shoulders. The toilet is centered in the shot, emphasizing focus. The mood is quiet and reflective.

Urinary Incontinence

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