Measles Are on the Rise in California: What You Need to Know

Primary Care
Originally Published:
July 16, 2025
Updated:
July 16, 2025
Read Time:
6 min
Author:
BMG Staff
Measles Are on the Rise in California: What You Need to Know

What’s Happening in California?

As of June 2025, California has already recorded 17 confirmed measles cases, more than in all of 2024 combined. Nationally, there were 378 confirmed cases by March 2025, up from 285 in 2024. This resurgence is part of the largest U.S. measles outbreak in decades.

Why Is This Happening?

  • Declining vaccination rates: California kindergartner MMR coverage fell slightly—from 96.5% to 96.2%—but remains above the 95% threshold needed for herd immunity. However, regional pockets (e.g., Sutter County at 75.8%) fall below safe levels.
  • International travel: Many cases originated overseas and were brought back by unvaccinated travelers.
  • Herd immunity erosion: Measles requires ~95% population immunity to stop outbreaks. Lower regional coverage undermines protection—even with high statewide averages.

Measles 101 – Symptoms, Risks & Prevention

Category Details
Symptoms Fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, followed by rash and Koplik spots
Complications Pneumonia, seizures, hearing loss, brain swelling
Transmission Airborne; 90% infection rate among unvaccinated individuals exposed
Prevention 2-dose MMR vaccine (~97% effective)

Herd Immunity Explained

When ~95% of a community is vaccinated, measles can't spread easily—even unvaccinated individuals are protected. But coverage gaps allow outbreaks to ignite.

What You Can Do

  • Verify MMR vaccination: Ensure you and your children have both doses.
  • Check titers: Ask your doctor about immunity testing, especially if born before 1968 or with uncertain vaccine history.
  • Screen travel plans: Get an early MMR shot if traveling internationally with young children .

How BASS Can Help

Our Infectious Disease and Primary Care departments at BASS Medical Group offer:

  • MMR vaccine administration and booster recommendations
  • Immunity testing (measles titers)
  • Education and follow-up care for post-exposure or symptomatic individuals

Protect your family with expert care and advice tailored to California residents.

FAQs

Are measles outbreaks unusual in California?

Yes. Measles was declared eliminated in 2000, but outbreaks still occur, usually after virus importation into under-vaccinated communities.

Is one MMR dose enough?

No. One dose provides ~93% protection; two doses bring that to ~97%, which is essential for herd immunity.

If I was vaccinated years ago, am I still immune?

Most are, but some older vaccines (pre-1968) were less effective. A titer test or booster may be recommended when uncertain.

Medical Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. BASS Medical Group does not endorse any specific tests, treatments, procedures, or opinions referenced in this content. Individual results may vary. Always consult with your physician or a qualified healthcare provider regarding any medical concerns or before making changes to your health regimen.