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High Cholesterol

Obese man eating a plate full of high cholesterol foods that can cause hyperlipidemia.

High cholesterol means elevated levels of lipids (fats) in your blood, particularly LDL (bad) cholesterol. It increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and atherosclerosis over time. There are often no symptoms, so it’s important to monitor your cholesterol through routine blood work.

Often asymptomatic
In severe cases: chest pain, heart disease

Lifestyle changes: Diet, exercise, weight management
Statins: Lower LDL levels and reduce heart risk
Other medications: Ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors

Diet high in saturated/trans fats
Sedentary lifestyle
Genetics or underlying conditions (e.g., diabetes)

Healthcare Providers

Symptoms

Often asymptomatic
In severe cases: chest pain, heart disease

Causes

Diet high in saturated/trans fats
Sedentary lifestyle
Genetics or underlying conditions (e.g., diabetes)

Treatments

Lifestyle changes: Diet, exercise, weight management
Statins: Lower LDL levels and reduce heart risk
Other medications: Ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitors

Specialties That Treat This Condition

Primary Care

Endocrinology

Related Conditions

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