What is a Hernia?
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Hernias occur when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Common types include inguinal hernias (groin), umbilical hernias (belly button), and hiatal hernias (upper stomach through the diaphragm). While some hernias are painless, others can cause discomfort and may worsen over time without treatment.
Quick Facts
- Visible bulge or lump, especially when standing or straining
- Pain or discomfort in the abdomen or groin
- Heaviness or pressure sensation
- Acid reflux or heartburn (hiatal hernia)
- Nausea or vomiting in severe cases
- Weakness in the abdominal wall (congenital or age-related)
- Heavy lifting or straining
- Chronic coughing or constipation
- Obesity or pregnancy
- Prior surgeries weakening the abdominal muscles
- Lifestyle changes: Weight loss, avoiding strain, managing acid reflux
- Support garments: Temporary symptom relief
- Minimally invasive surgery: Laparoscopic or robotic hernia repair
- Open surgery: Often used for large or complicated hernias
Surgery is the only definitive way to repair a hernia. Untreated hernias may lead to complications like strangulation or obstruction.
Specialties That Treat This Condition
What To Do Next?
If symptoms persist or interfere with daily life, a healthcare provider can help evaluate the cause and discuss appropriate next steps.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for general educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Conditions and treatment options vary by individual. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding symptoms or medical concerns.