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Hepatitis

Hepatitis C virus - small, enveloped, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus.

Liver infections caused by different viruses, often spread through blood contact. They can become chronic and lead to liver damage.

  • Fatigue
  • Abdominal pain (especially in upper right quadrant)
  • Jaundice (yellowing skin/eyes)
  • Dark urine
  • Nausea or loss of appetite
    • Antiviral Medications: Suppress the virus and reduce liver damage (e.g., tenofovir for Hep B, sofosbuvir for Hep C).
    • Liver Function Monitoring: Regular blood tests and imaging help detect complications like cirrhosis.
    • Hepatitis B Vaccine: Prevents infection and is recommended for newborns and at-risk adults.
    • Lifestyle Management: Avoiding alcohol, monitoring medications, and eating a liver-friendly diet.
    • Liver Transplant: In cases of end-stage liver failure.
  • Hepatitis B: Spread via blood, sexual contact, or mother-to-child at birth
  • Hepatitis C: Primarily spread through blood, especially needle sharing
  • Both viruses cause inflammation of the liver and can lead to chronic liver disease or cancer
  • Healthcare Providers

    Symptoms

  • Fatigue
  • Abdominal pain (especially in upper right quadrant)
  • Jaundice (yellowing skin/eyes)
  • Dark urine
  • Nausea or loss of appetite
  • Causes

  • Hepatitis B: Spread via blood, sexual contact, or mother-to-child at birth
  • Hepatitis C: Primarily spread through blood, especially needle sharing
  • Both viruses cause inflammation of the liver and can lead to chronic liver disease or cancer
  • Treatments

    • Antiviral Medications: Suppress the virus and reduce liver damage (e.g., tenofovir for Hep B, sofosbuvir for Hep C).
    • Liver Function Monitoring: Regular blood tests and imaging help detect complications like cirrhosis.
    • Hepatitis B Vaccine: Prevents infection and is recommended for newborns and at-risk adults.
    • Lifestyle Management: Avoiding alcohol, monitoring medications, and eating a liver-friendly diet.
    • Liver Transplant: In cases of end-stage liver failure.

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