FatigueAbdominal pain (especially in upper right quadrant)Jaundice (yellowing skin/eyes)Dark urineNausea or loss of appetite - Antiviral Medications: Suppress the virus and reduce liver damage (e.g., tenofovir for Hep B, sofosbuvir for Hep C).
- Liver Function Monitoring: Regular blood tests and imaging help detect complications like cirrhosis.
- Hepatitis B Vaccine: Prevents infection and is recommended for newborns and at-risk adults.
- Lifestyle Management: Avoiding alcohol, monitoring medications, and eating a liver-friendly diet.
- Liver Transplant: In cases of end-stage liver failure.
Hepatitis B: Spread via blood, sexual contact, or mother-to-child at birthHepatitis C: Primarily spread through blood, especially needle sharingBoth viruses cause inflammation of the liver and can lead to chronic liver disease or cancer