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Dry Eyes
Dry eyes, also known as dry eye syndrome or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, occur when your eyes don't produce enough tears or the right quality of tears to keep them adequately lubricated. It can cause irritation, blurred vision, and a gritty or burning sensation in the eyes.
Quick Facts
Symptoms
- Stinging or burning eyes
- Gritty or sandy sensation
- Redness
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to light
- Watery eyes (a reflex to dryness)
Causes
- Aging (especially over age 50)
- Long screen time or reading
- Wind, smoke, or dry climate
- Certain medications (antihistamines, antidepressants)
- Contact lens use
- Autoimmune diseases (e.g., Sjögren’s syndrome)
- Hormonal changes (especially in women)
Risk Factors
Treatments
- Artificial tears or lubricating eye drops
- Prescription eye drops to increase tear production
- Punctal plugs to block tear drainage
- Warm compresses and eyelid hygiene
- Reducing screen time and using humidifiers
- Treating underlying conditions (e.g., blepharitis)
When to Seek Care
Medical Disclaimer: This content is for general educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider about your symptoms or health concerns. If you are experiencing a medical emergency, call 911 or seek immediate care
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