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ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)

Child with ADHD, showing focus challenges, movement, and daydreaming in a school or work setting

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily life, academic success, work performance, and relationships. ADHD is not caused by poor parenting or lack of discipline—it’s a medical condition with biological and genetic components.

  • Trouble focusing or sustaining attention
  • Easily distracted or forgetful
  • Frequent fidgeting or restlessness
  • Impulsive behavior or difficulty waiting turns
  • Interrupting others during conversations
  • Disorganization and time management issues
  • Medication: Stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamines are most commonly prescribed. Non-stimulant options are also available.
  • Behavioral Therapy: Helps develop coping strategies, improve time management, and reduce impulsive actions.
  • Parent and Family Training: Supports healthy routines and communication at home.
  • School accommodations: 504 Plans or IEPs for children to support academic success.
  • Coaching or CBT: Especially helpful for teens and adults managing ADHD in real life settings.
  • Genetics: ADHD often runs in families.
  • Brain structure and function: Differences in brain development, especially in regions that control attention and impulse.
  • Prenatal factors: Exposure to tobacco, alcohol, or environmental toxins during pregnancy.
  • Premature birth or low birth weight may also increase risk.
  • Healthcare Providers

    Symptoms

    • Trouble focusing or sustaining attention
    • Easily distracted or forgetful
    • Frequent fidgeting or restlessness
    • Impulsive behavior or difficulty waiting turns
    • Interrupting others during conversations
    • Disorganization and time management issues

    Causes

  • Genetics: ADHD often runs in families.
  • Brain structure and function: Differences in brain development, especially in regions that control attention and impulse.
  • Prenatal factors: Exposure to tobacco, alcohol, or environmental toxins during pregnancy.
  • Premature birth or low birth weight may also increase risk.
  • Treatments

    • Medication: Stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamines are most commonly prescribed. Non-stimulant options are also available.
    • Behavioral Therapy: Helps develop coping strategies, improve time management, and reduce impulsive actions.
    • Parent and Family Training: Supports healthy routines and communication at home.
    • School accommodations: 504 Plans or IEPs for children to support academic success.
    • Coaching or CBT: Especially helpful for teens and adults managing ADHD in real life settings.

    Specialties That Treat This Condition

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