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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States. While many people carry HPV without symptoms, some strains can lead to serious complications—including cervical cancer. Knowing how to prevent HPV is crucial for women’s long-term reproductive and overall health.
1. Get the HPV Vaccine
The HPV vaccine is the most effective tool for preventing infection from high-risk strains linked to cancer. According to the CDC:
- It’s recommended for boys and girls starting at age 11 or 12.
- Adults up to age 45 who haven’t been vaccinated can still receive the vaccine.
- It protects against the most dangerous HPV types that cause cervical, vaginal, vulvar, anal, and throat cancers.
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2. Practice Safe Sexual Habits
Since HPV spreads through skin-to-skin contact, you can reduce your risk with healthy sexual practices:
- Limit Sexual Partners: Fewer partners means lower exposure risk.
- Use Condoms and Barriers: These reduce transmission, but do not eliminate it completely.
- Abstinence: Avoiding sexual activity is the only 100% effective prevention method.
3. Understand the Role of Circumcision
Studies suggest that circumcised men are less likely to contract HPV, which can reduce transmission to female partners. While helpful, this is not a substitute for vaccination or protection.
4. Get Regular Pap Smears and HPV Testing
Routine screenings are key to catching HPV-related cell changes before they develop into cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends:
- Ages 21–29: Pap test every 3 years.
- Ages 30–65: Pap + HPV test every 5 years (or Pap alone every 3 years).
- Over 65: Screening based on history and risk factors.
5. Know the Risk of HPV-Related Cancers
Some HPV strains can lead to:
- Cervical cancer
- Vaginal and vulvar cancer
- Anal cancer
- Oropharyngeal (throat) cancer
Early prevention and detection are the best defense.
Expert HPV Prevention and Care at BASS Medical Group
At BASS Medical Group, we offer complete HPV prevention, testing, and treatment services across the Bay Area. Depending on your needs, our providers may include:
- Primary Care Physicians – For vaccinations, screening referrals, and sexual health counseling
- Gynecologists – Experts in Pap smears, colposcopy, and cervical care
- Infectious Disease Specialists – For managing persistent HPV infections
- Oncologists – If HPV-related cancers are detected
- ENT Specialists – For oral and throat HPV-related concerns
Take Control of Your Health
Don’t wait to protect yourself. Whether you’re due for a Pap smear, need the HPV vaccine, or want to learn more about your risk, our team is here to help.
Schedule an appointment today with BASS Medical Group to stay ahead of HPV and support lifelong women’s health.
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