How to Properly Clean Ear Wax Without Damaging Your Eardrum

Ear wax removal is something most of us do—but few of us do it safely. From cotton swabs to ear candles, there are many DIY techniques, but not all of them are effective or safe. If you’re wondering how to clean ear wax safely without risking damage to your ear canal or eardrum, this guide covers what works, what to avoid, and when to see a doctor.

At BASS Medical Group, our audiologists and ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialists help patients manage ear health with safe, effective care.

Is Ear Wax Removal Even Necessary?

The short answer: not always.

Ear wax, also called cerumen, is a natural defense system. It:

• Traps dust, dirt, and bacteria to keep them from reaching the eardrum
• Lubricates the ear canal to prevent dryness and itching
• Helps the ear “self-clean,” moving wax outward naturally through chewing and talking

In most cases, your ears clean themselves. However, ear wax can sometimes build up or become impacted, leading to discomfort, hearing problems, or dizziness.

Unsafe Ear Wax Removal Methods to Avoid

The most common mistake? Using cotton swabs (Q-tips). Instead of removing wax, swabs usually push it deeper, risking compaction or even a punctured eardrum.

Other unsafe methods include:

• Ear candles – ineffective and can cause burns or blockages
• Sharp objects (hairpins, keys, pens) – risk puncturing the eardrum
• Overusing irrigation kits – improper use can lead to infection

How to Clean Ear Wax Safely at Home

If you want to manage ear wax buildup at home, keep it simple:

• Gently wipe the outer ear only with a warm, damp washcloth
• Use over-the-counter drops (mineral oil, baby oil, glycerin, or hydrogen peroxide) to soften wax
• Allow softened wax to migrate out naturally

Important: Never insert anything into the ear canal. If symptoms persist, it’s time to see a doctor.

Signs of Impacted Ear Wax

Sometimes, ear wax hardens and causes blockage (impaction). Symptoms may include:

• A plugged or full feeling in the ear
• Decreased or muffled hearing
• Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
• Earache, itching, or discharge
• Dizziness or coughing

If you notice these, don’t try DIY fixes—schedule an appointment with a specialist.

Professional Ear Wax Removal

At BASS Medical Group, our ENTs and audiologists use safe, medical-grade techniques, such as:

• Microsuction or curettage to gently remove buildup
• Prescription ear drops like carbamide peroxide
• Irrigation under sterile conditions
• Hearing tests to check for damage caused by long-term wax buildup

Ignoring impacted ear wax can cause infections, balance issues, or hearing loss, so early care matters.

When to See a Doctor

Call an ENT or audiologist if you experience:

• Persistent ear pain or pressure
• Sudden or worsening hearing loss
• Drainage, bleeding, or foul odor from the ear
• Severe dizziness or balance problems

Professional evaluation ensures safe removal and peace of mind.

Expert Audiology and ENT Care in the Bay Area

Whether you’re dealing with impacted ear wax, chronic infections, or hearing loss, BASS Medical Group’s specialists provide expert, compassionate care.

Request an appointment today to meet with one of our ENT or audiology providers and keep your ears healthy.

FAQ

Is it safe to remove ear wax at home?‍

Yes—if you stick to wiping the outer ear or using doctor-recommended drops. Avoid cotton swabs, candles, or sharp tools.

What are signs of ear wax buildup?‍

Common signs include muffled hearing, ringing in the ears, ear fullness, or dizziness.

When should I see a doctor for ear wax removal?‍

If you experience pain, hearing loss, discharge, or persistent blockage, see an ENT or audiologist.