Gallbladder Disease Symptoms: Early Signs & When to See a Doctor

What Does the Gallbladder Do?

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver. Its main role is to store and release bile, a digestive fluid that helps break down fats after meals. While it isn’t essential for survival, gallbladder disease can cause significant discomfort and sometimes requires surgery.

Common Gallbladder Conditions

Several conditions can lead to gallbladder disease symptoms, including:

• Gallstones (Cholelithiasis): Hardened deposits of bile that block the bile duct.
• Cholecystitis: Inflammation or infection of the gallbladder.
• Biliary Dyskinesia: Poor gallbladder function.
• Polyps: Small growths inside the gallbladder.
• Cholangitis: Inflammation or infection of the bile ducts.

Gallbladder Disease Symptoms to Watch For

Recognizing symptoms early can help prevent complications.

• Abdominal pain (especially after fatty meals): Often in the upper right abdomen; may radiate to the shoulder or back.
• Nausea or vomiting after meals.
• Bloating and gas or abdominal tightness.
• Digestive changes: Light-colored stools or dark urine, signaling bile flow problems.
• Fever or chills, suggesting infection.
• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin or eyes, a red flag for blocked bile ducts.

Image alt suggestion: “Woman holding right upper abdomen after a meal—possible gallbladder pain.”

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical care if you experience:

• Pain lasting longer than 5 hours
• Persistent nausea/vomiting not linked to food poisoning
• Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Repeated gallstone attacks

How Gallbladder Disease Is Diagnosed

Doctors may recommend:

• Physical exam and blood tests to check for infection or liver issues
• Ultrasound imaging, the most common diagnostic tool
• HIDA scan to assess gallbladder function
• CT or MRI in complex cases

Treatment Options for Gallbladder Disease

Treatment depends on the cause and severity:

• Lifestyle and diet changes (low-fat diet, exercise, hydration)
• Medications for infection or gallstone management
• Gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) for recurring attacks or complications

Most patients today undergo laparoscopic gallbladder surgery, which allows same-day discharge and faster recovery.

Request Expert Care

If you’re experiencing gallbladder disease symptoms, don’t wait until pain worsens. Our gastroenterology and surgical specialists can evaluate your condition and recommend the right treatment plan.

‍Request an Appointment →

FAQs

Where is gallbladder pain felt?‍

Gallbladder pain typically appears in the upper right abdomen and may radiate to the shoulder or back, especially after eating fatty meals.

What foods can trigger a gallbladder attack?‍

Greasy, fried, or high-fat meals are common triggers. Some patients also notice symptoms after spicy or processed foods.

Can symptoms go away without surgery?‍

Yes, mild gallbladder issues may improve with dietary changes. However, recurring attacks or complications usually require surgery.